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Course Profile
English, Grade 11, College Preparation, Public
Course Overview
Course
Profiles are professional development materials designed to help teachers
implement the new Grade 11 secondary school curriculum. These materials were
created by writing partnerships of school boards and subject associations. The
development of these resources was funded by the Ontario Ministry of Education.
This document reflects the views of the developers and not necessarily those of
the Ministry. Permission is given to reproduce these materials for any purpose
except profit. Teachers are also encouraged to amend, revise, edit, cut, paste,
and otherwise adapt this material for educational purposes.
Any
references in this document to particular commercial resources, learning
materials, equipment, or technology reflect only the opinions of the writers of
this sample Course Profile, and do not reflect any official endorsement by the
Ministry of Education or by the Partnership of School Boards that supported the
production of the document.
© Queen’s
Printer for Ontario, 2001
Public
District School Board Writing Team – English
Lead
Board
Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board
Project
Manager
Fiona White, Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board
Course
Profile Writing Team
Ann Varty, Lead Writer, Trillium Lakelands District School Board
Lynda Booker, Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board
Holly Gray, Simcoe County District School Board
Suzanne Hooke, Sir Sandford Fleming College
Reviewers
Cathy Costello, ELAN
Alice Lynch, Simcoe County District School Board
Mindy Poley, Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board
Laura Willis, Trillium Lakelands District School Board
Partner
Boards
Hastings Prince Edward District School Board
Simcoe County District School Board
Thames Valley District School Board
Trillium Lakelands District School Board
Associations
English Language Arts Network (ELAN)
Course Overview
English, Grade 11, College Preparation, ENG3C
This
course emphasizes the development of literacy, critical thinking, and
communication skills. Students study the content, form, and style of
informational texts and literary works from Canada and other countries; write
reports, correspondence, and persuasive essays; and analyse media forms,
audiences, and media industry practices. An important focus is on establishing
appropriate voice and using business and technical language with precision and
clarity.
The
Grade 11 English College Preparation course prepares students for the Grade 12
College Preparation course. The goal of the Grade 11 course is the further
development of language literacy skills. The course is grounded in recognition
of the importance, for all students, of language and literature in learning and
everyday life.
The
English program is described in The Ontario Curriculum, English, Grades 11
and 12, 2000 in four strands: Literature Studies and Reading, Writing,
Language, and Media Studies. This Grade 11 College Preparation profile has been
organized thematically into four units, with a final culminating activity as a
fifth unit. Each of the units incorporates overall and specific expectations
from each of the strands. This organizational structure supports an integrated
approach to the teaching and learning of the 12 overall and 47 specific
expectations.
Language
literacy is fundamental to learning in all subjects. Teachers of English should
work with other subject teachers in the school to support a planned and
consistent approach to student language proficiency across the Grade 11
program, based on the Communication category of the Achievement Chart found in
each curriculum document.
This
Grade 11 College Preparation English course profile has been developed to link
units through a progression of skills, and in some cases, content. Local
circumstances may dictate some variation in the sequence suggested below, but
it is essential to begin with Unit 1, since the skills developed in this unit
are applied in other units. Unit 5, which can be used as part of the final
evaluation, must be the last unit of the course.
The
activities follow the same sequence in each unit. Activity 1 is used as an
introduction of the focus of the unit and to create a personal connection with
the student. Activity 2 is based on literature that emphasizes the focus and
may be fiction or non-fiction, and any genre. This activity allows teachers to
select a variety of literature. Activity 3 concentrates on the use and the role
of technology. Activity 4 emphasizes the proper use of language conventions in
context. Each unit follows the design down model with the first four activities
leading to the final performance task. This profile concentrates on the use of
the writing expectations and the use of the writing process.
The
profile writers have assumed full implementation of The Ontario Curriculum,
Grades 1-8 and Grades 9 and 10, and have described specific language and
writing instructional strategies based on Grade 11 expectations. They
recognize, however, as will classroom teachers, that not all Grade 11 students
will have achieved skills that have been taught in Grades 1-10 to the same
level. Some reading, language and writing expectations particularly need to be
revisited, reviewed, re-taught, and practised regularly before all students are
able to achieve and maintain them at an appropriate level. Teachers, therefore,
may need to adapt the strategies suggested for the Grade 11 expectations to
address student learning gaps in the reading, language and writing skill areas
in their individual classrooms.
|
* Unit 1 |
You’ve Got Mail |
22 hours |
|
Unit 2 |
Speak
Your Mind |
27
hours |
|
Unit 3 |
Fiction
to Fact |
25
hours |
|
Unit 4 |
Inside/Outside |
18
hours |
|
Unit 5 |
Destinations |
18
hours |
* This
unit is fully developed in this Course Profile.
Time: 22 hours
Unit
Description
Students
focus on the various forms of personal and business communication. They read
letters used in a fictional context to gain an understanding of the importance
of written communication in their private and public life. The use and
implications of on-line communication are considered. The culminating activity
is a collection of correspondence tied together by a common thread.
Unit
Overview Chart
|
Cluster |
Expectations |
Ach. |
Focus |
|
1.1
Making a Connection Getting
to Know Me (approx. 1 hour) |
LAV.01,
WRV.02, WRV.03, LA1.02, LA1.04, LA1.05, WR2.02, WR3.01 |
K/U |
Communicating
a clear message to an identified audience. -
Letter writing as means of personal introduction and self-promotion to
identified audience. -
Diagnostic tool for language conventions. |
|
1.2
Literature (approx. 5 hours) |
LSV.01,
LSV.02, LSV.03, WRV.02, WRV.03, WRV.04, WRV.05, LAV.01, LS1.01, LS1.02,
LS1.03, LS1.04, LS1.05, LS2.01, LS3.01, LS3.02, LS3.03, WR2.01, WR2.02,
WR3.01, WR4.01, WR4.02, WR4.03, WR5.04, LA1.01, LA1.02, LA1.03, LA1.04,
LA1.05 |
K/U; C; A |
Using
letters, memos, and reports as methods of communication for specific
audiences. -
Review the elements of different genres. -
Examine the pros and cons of forming relationships on-line. “Intimate
Strangers.” - Write
a letter to one of the characters in the essay. - Write
a response journal regarding their experiences with technical communications. -
Illustrate use of letters in literature to develop plot/character e.g.,
excerpt from “Macbeth” or “Zero Hour.” - Write
a memo to the members of the household. - Read
the short story “Identities” to explore role of appearance in presenting
image of self and write an incident report. - Write
a response journal on the effect of appearance on self and others. |
K/U =
Knowledge/Understanding C
= Communication
T/I =
Thinking/Inquiry A
= Application
|
1.3 Technology (approx. 6 hours) |
WRV.02, WRV.03, WRV.04, WRV.05, LAV.01,
LAV.02, MDV.01, WR2.01, WR2.02, WR3.01, WR3.04, WR4.01, WR4.02, WR4.03,
WR5.02, WR5.04, LA1.03, LA1.04, LA1.05, LA2.01, LA2.05, MD1.01, MD1.02,
MD1.03 |
K/U; T/I; C |
Examining
the impact of electronic communication in today’s society. -
Examine advantages and disadvantages of entrepreneurial and big business,
their means of promotion and benefits, and detriments of e-mail
communication. -
Create and present orally, a pamphlet on e-mail etiquette, “netiquette,”
safety precautions, and vocabulary for formative feedback. - Write
a Response Journal on the benefits of dealing with and working for, a big vs.
small company. |
|
1.4
Language Models
of different types of Communication (approx. 4 hours) |
LAV.01,
LAV.02, LA1.03, LA1.04, LA1.05, LA2.01, LA2.05 |
K/U; C |
Looking
at technological changes in communication and their effects on society and
business. -
Compile list of effective methods of technological communication and discuss
the pros and cons. - Trace
an inter-office memo. -
Create a voice message, written or recorded. - Plan
a Town Hall meeting on a chosen issue. |
|
1.5
Culminating Activity Create
a collection of correspondence (approx. 6 hours) |
WRV.02,
WRV.03, WRV.04, WRV.05, LAV.01, MDV.01, MDV.02 |
K/U; T/I; C; A |
Creating
a book of correspondence and media work. -
Students create a collection of correspondence that includes the different
types of communication. -
Students deliver the same message to different people using various formats. -
Students create a media work. |
Time: 27 hours
Unit
Description
Students
develop skills in paragraph and essay writing. An intensive novel study
could take place over the course of the unit. They use research and oral
presentation skills to develop a clear stand on an issue. Students use graphic
organizers to record and sort information. They gain an understanding of the
importance and use of proper documentation techniques. The culminating activity
is a five-paragraph essay on an issue of student interest.
Unit 2
Overview Chart
|
Cluster |
Expectations |
Ach. |
Focus |
|
2.1
Making a Connection Diagnostic work using a graphic organizer (1 hour) |
WRV.03,
LAV.01, LAV.02, WR3.01, LA1.01, LA1.02, LA1.04, LA1.05, LA2.01, LA2.02,
LA2.03 |
K/U; T/I; C |
Gathering,
selecting, and analysing information to present a coherent argument in essay
form on a significant issue. -
Teacher leads a discussion on an issue. -
Brainstorm the pros and cons of an issue: Smart Cards, Video Surveillance,
and Young Offenders Act. -
Teacher models the use of an organizer and students choose from four or five
examples. -
Complete a response journal reflecting on a personal connection to a chosen
issue. |
|
2.2 Literature Poetry, short stories, songs, short drama,
will be used to present various issues (12 hours) |
LSV.01, LSV.02, LSV.03, WRV.01, WRV.03,
LS1.01, LS1.02, LS1.03, LS1.04, LS1.05, LS2.01, LS2.02, LS3.01, LS3.02,
WR1.01, WR1.02, WR1.04, WR3.01, WR3.04 |
K/U; T/I; C; A |
Using graphic organizers to sort pros and
cons of an issue presented in the literature. - Content quiz as a formative assessment. - Students study the play or view a film such
as, - State the qualities of a film that make it
a classic. - Identify the difficulty of having a
minority opinion and the courage to speak up against a majority view. “Warren
Pryor”- parental pressure, Of Mice and Men treatment of handicapped,
roles in a marriage, taking justice into your own hands, Flowers for
Algernon, Awakenings treatment of handicapped, ethics of science. - Brainstorm pros and cons of an issue
presented in the literature and present orally for formative feedback. |
|
2.3
Technology Research
On an issue Documentation of research (5 hours) |
LSV.01,
LSV.02, WRV.01, WRV.02, WRV.03, MDV.01, LS1.01, LS1.02, LS1.04, LS1.05,
LS2.01, LS2.02, WR1.01, WR1.02, WR1.03, WR1.04, WR2.01, WR3.01, WR3.03,
WR3.04, MD1.01 |
K/U; T/I |
Developing
effective research skills. -
Discuss research, including documentation, reliability, and validity of
sources, note taking skills, and use of graphic organizer. -
Research, through the Internet and Library/Resource Centre resources, a
teacher approved topic for the culminating essay. |
|
2.4
Language Focus on
form, language, and process for essay writing. (4 hours) |
LAV.01,
WRV.04, WRV.05, LA1.01, LA1.02, LA1.04, LA1.05, WR4.01, WR4.02, WR4.03,
WR4.04, WR5.01 |
K/U; T/I; C |
Reviewing
topic sentences, paragraph structure and transitions, thesis statement,
introduction, and conclusion. -
Teacher collects outline for formative feedback. -
Develop a vocabulary list of legal terms from literature or television. -
Create a dialogue in the model of an interrogation. Where were you on Monday? - Write
a grammar test for formative feedback. |
|
2.5
Culminating Activity Five
paragraph essay/oral presentation (5 hours) |
WRV.01,
WRV.02, WRV.03, WRV.04, WRV.05, LAV.01 |
K/U; T/I; C; A |
Writing
a five-paragraph persuasive essay and presenting orally. -
Checklist for self and peer evaluation. -
Teacher provides a rubric. -
Students present a two-minute public service announcement based on their
essay. -
Teacher may have the class participate in a mock trial as part of the oral
presentation evaluation. -
Summative: Essay/Oral presentation |
Time: 25 hours
Unit
Description
Students
distinguish fact, opinion, bias, and reliable sources in media and written
works. They practise oral language and presentation skills through the creation
of an infomercial. Students develop an understanding of the power of language
and its use in advertising. The culminating activity is a report on the
accuracy of media’s portrayal of teenagers.
Unit 3
Overview Chart
|
Cluster |
Expectations |
Ach. |
Focus |
|
3.1
Making a Connection
Personal Timelines Diagnostic: Timeline
of teenage life in the 50s, 60s, 70s, 80s 90s and 00s (2 hours) |
WRV.02,
WRV.03, WR2.02, WR3.01 |
K/U; T/I; C |
Communicating
messages in various ways and looking at the impact of time on the way
situations are viewed. -
Brainstorm important events and people of the last 50 years. -
Teacher explains the importance of context; presents the concept of an
historical timeline and the idea that history repeats itself. -
Students in small groups brainstorm and create a visual timeline of a
selected decade. Topics to consider are: music, dress, issues, food,
education, slang expressions, fads, sports, transportation, science, and
politics. -
Groups present orally using the 5W’s. Who was important? What events took
place? Where did the important events occur? When was the most significant
event? Why was this decade important? - Write
a response journal. How do you think 2010 will be remembered? |
|
3.2
Literature Fiction
to fact Poetry, Short Stories, Songs, short drama, novels (8 hours) |
LSV.01,
LSV.02, WRV.02, WRV.03, WRV.04, WRV.05, LAV.01, LS1.01, LS1.02, LS1.03,
LS1.04, LS1.05, LS2.01, WR2.01, WR2.02, WR3.01, WR3.04, WR4.01, WR4.02,
WR4.03, WR4.04, WR5.01, WR5.02, WR5.04, LA1.01, LA1.02, LA1.03, LA1.04,
LA1.05 |
K/U; T/I; C; A |
Turning
fiction into fact. -
Select literature that deals with teenagers as main characters. - Based
on the events and characters in selected literature, students write: a news
report incorporating the 5 W’s. “David” by Earl Birney, editorial, letter to
the editor, editorial cartoon -
Students look at the predictions made in science fiction and compare vision
of future to present. -
Consider: Is Big Brother watching us? 1984. Students
compare the reactions of characters in crisis situations to their reaction. -
Compile a list of terminology used in science fiction. |
|
3.3 Technology Reliability of information. Internet,
newscast, newspaper, movies, infomercials, docudrama (5 hours) |
LSV.01, LSV.02, LSV.03, LAV.02, MDV.01,
MDV.02, LS1.01, LS1.02, LS1.03, LS1.03, LS1.04, LS1.05, LS2.01, LS2.02,
LS2.03, LS3.01, LS3.02, LS3.03, LS3.04, LA2.01, LA2.02, LA2.03, LA2.04,
LA2.05 |
K/U; T/I; C; A |
Determining what is fact or fiction; what is
reliability of resource material and how to make that judgement through
examination of Internet, tabloids, and business and technical trade
magazines. - Small groups create a poster that reflects
bias and establish guidelines to recognize fact or opinion. Present orally. - Choose a topic to present in 3.4
infomercial. - Compare three sources of information on the
same subject (e.g., recycling, global warming) from newspaper, magazine,
professional publication, newscast, documentary. - Compare the difference in presentation of
information on the Internet vs. newspaper. - Identify the changes that occur in the
posting to the website of a newspaper, local or national. |
|
3.4
Language Focus
on report writing Language
of advertising (5 hours) |
WRV.01,
WRV.02, WRV.03, WRV.04, WRV.05, LAV.01, MDV.01, MDV.02, WR1.01, WR1.02,
WR1.03, WR1.04, WR2.01, WR2.02, WR3.01, WR3.02, WR3.04, WR4.01, WR4.02,
WR5.02, WR5.04, LA1.01, LA1.02, LA1.03, LA1.04, LA1.05, MD1.01, MD1.02,
MD1.03, MD1.04, MD2.01, MD2.02 |
|
Examining
different types of reports: incident, proposal, progress, news, business,
committee, research, lab, and medical. -
Identify the difference between an essay and a report. -
Review the parts of an advertisement, persuasive language, bias, and the
power of visuals or graphs. -
Create and present a teenage infomercial based on a specific decade or topic
chosen in 3.3. - Use
appropriate language and vocabulary. -
Determine what is fact and opinion/fiction using guidelines developed in 3.3. -
Identify concrete and abstract words from various sources, assess their
effectiveness. -
Develop an outline for a magazine based on a decade or topic and use
appropriate language and voice for an identified audience. Students may
produce the publication electronically. - Peer
edit to identify and correct errors. |
|
3.5
Culminating Activity Report. (5 hrs) |
LSV.01,
LSV.02, WRV.01, WRV.02, LSV.05, WRV.03, WRV.04, WRV.05, LA2.01, MDV.02 |
K/U; T/I; C; A |
Writing
of a research report. -
Teacher provides rubric -
Students write a report based on three identified aspects of teenage life in
the past, present or future identified in 3.1. -
Include documentation of primary and secondary sources gathered throughout
the unit, include reference to charts and/or graphs, visuals. |
Time: 18 hours
Unit
Description
Students
gain an understanding and awareness of the contradiction between the external
persona and internal self. They consider sources of inspiration in the lives of
themselves and others, both real and fictional. The culminating activity is an
oral presentation and media work created to illustrate and explain this
dichotomy.
Unit 4
Overview Chart
|
Cluster |
Expectations |
Ach. |
Focus |
|
4.1
Making a Connection Sources
of Inspiration (approx. 1 hour) |
WRV.02,
WRV.03, LAV.01, WR2.01, WR2.02, WR3.01, LA1.01, LA1.02, LA1.04, LA1.05 |
K/U; T/I; C; |
Identifying
the difference between what appears to be and what is reality, in both people
and situations. -
Discuss difference between inner and outer self and the influence others have
on you and you have on others. -
Identify important or inspirational people/events in their lives. -
Create a six-frame comic strip to illustrate the contrast between what
characters say and think. |
|
4.2
Literature Poetry,
short stories, songs, short drama, film, novel, biography, autobiography (6 hours) |
LSV.01,
LSV.02, WRV.01, WRV.02, WRV.03, WRV.04, WRV.05, LAV.01, LS1.01, LS1.02,
LS1.03, LS1.04, LS1.05, LS2.01, LS2.02, LS2.03, WR1.01, WR1.02, WR1.03,
WR1.04, WR2.01, WR2.02, WR3.01, WR3.04, WR4.01, WR4.02, WR4.03, WR4.04,
WR5.02, WR5.04, LA1.01, LA1.02, LA1.03, LA1.04, LA1.05 |
K/U; T/I; C |
Studying
literature to focus on the theme of appearance vs. reality. -
Examine the importance of goal setting, following a dream, and outside
influences that affect that realization. -
Analyse fictional characters using a graphic organizer to contrast inner to
external self. -
Develop action plans for characters’ goals, identify the steps to achieve
them and success. -
Identify outside influences that affected the characters’ plans. -
Examine “Superman”, the hero vs. the man, why the physical transformation is
necessary. -
Identify the qualities of a superhero. -
Compare film, TV, and comic book versions. -
Create a superhero. Include: illustrations of before and after, name, special
powers, and character sketch of person and hero. |
|
4.3
Technology Use
of technology for presentation skills (5 hours) |
LSV.01,
LSV.02, WRV.01, WRV.02, WRV.03, WRV.04, WRV.05, LAV.01, LS1.01, LS1.02,
LS1.03, LS1.04, LS1.05, LS2.01, WR1.01, WR1.02, WR1.03, WR1.04, WR2.01,
WR2.02, WR3.01, WR3.04, WR4.01, WR4.02, WR4.03, WR4.04, WR5.02, WR5.04,
LA1.01, LA1.02, LA1.03, LA1.04, LA1.05 |
K/U; T/I; C |
Using
technology for presentation skills. -
Choose a character from literature studied. -
Develop a timeline for the character, identifying significant people, and
events. -
Develop a visual presentation, “Life and Times” of the character. -
Students may view a “Life and Times” program. -
Select a format for presentation: photo album, electronic slide show, video,
brochure, and desktop publishing. -
Document research and provide a visual component. -
Students in small groups select a superhero and examine the role of
technology and special powers (Six - Million Dollar Man/Woman, Power
Rangers). -
Students create a poster to illustrate the various special powers and their
uses (x-ray vision, laser guns, strength). |
|
4.4
Language Focus
on oral language skills (3 hours) |
LAV.01,
LAV.02, LA1.01, LA1.02, LA1.04, LA1.05, LA2.01, LA2.02, LA2.04, LA2.05,
LA2.06 |
K/U; T/I; C; A |
Using
oral language skills. -
Teacher reviews effective presentation techniques, including removal of
barriers, the four C’s, proper use of language, oral and body. - Use a
checklist for self and peer assessment. - Oral
presentation of “Life and Times.” |
|
4.5
Culminating Activity (3 hours) |
LAV.01,
LAV.02, LSV.01, LSV.02, MDV.02 |
K/U; T/I; C; A |
Focus:
creating a media work, treasure box, mask, book, reflecting external persona
vs. internal self of the chosen person, fictional or real. -
Teacher provides a rubric |
|
Categories |
Level 1 (50 - 59%) |
Level 2 (60 - 69%) |
Level 3 (70 - 79%) |
Level 4 (80 - 100%) |
|
Knowledge/
Understanding Understanding
of relationships (inside/outside) |
- demonstrates limited understanding of the
contrast between the inner self and the exterior persona |
- demonstrates some understanding of the
contrast between the inner self and the exterior persona |
- demonstrates considerable understanding of
the contrast between the inner self and the exterior persona |
- demonstrates thorough and insightful
understanding of the contrast between the inner self and the exterior persona |
|
Thinking/Inquiry Critical
and creative thinking skills (media product) |
- uses critical and creative thinking skills
with limited effectiveness |
- uses critical and creative thinking skills
with moderate effectiveness |
- uses critical and creative thinking skills
with considerable effectiveness |
- uses critical and creative thinking skills
with a high degree of effectiveness |
|
Communication Application Media product (mask, treasure box, book),
content and design (balance, colour, emphasis, focal point, line, harmony,
proportion, shape, space, texture, movement) |
- work shows a limited
understanding of the purpose of conveying a visual message - work lacks focus and does not
present a clear message - demonstrates little or no ability to elicit a
response from the viewer |
- work provides a clear visual
message; uses some design skills to produce a pleasing effect |
- work provides a clear, interesting,
visual message; uses design skills and emotional appeals to attract the
audience |
- work provides a clear visual
message at the symbolic and literal levels; uses design skills effectively to
capture attention and emotions of the audience |
Note: A student whose achievement is below
level 1 (50%) has not met the expectations for this assignment.
Time: 18 hours
Unit
Description
Students
develop an anthology that focuses on a destination (educational investigation,
recreational idea, travel plan, business plan, personal goal, career search)
and the strategies needed to get there. They set goals, develop an action plan,
and identify the barriers and pathways to their destination. Emphasis is on the
importance of gathering research from reliable sources, planning, critical
thinking, and problem solving. Students consider what can realistically be
planned, develop a plan, and identify the importance of having a plan. Subtasks
1 through 4 are devoted to student work on final anthology. The oral
presentation is delivered in subtask 5.5. This unit can be part or all of the
final 30%.
Unit 5 Overview Chart
|
Cluster |
Expectations |
Ach. |
Focus |
|
5.1
Making a Connection Where
are you going and how are you going to get there? (3 hours) |
WRV.03,
WR3.01 |
K; T; C |
Creating
a plan for a chosen destination. -
Teacher introduces the culminating activity, a personal anthology based on a
destination, provides rubric, and reviews importance of recording
information. -
Teacher introduces the idea that “It’s not the destination, but the journey
that is important.” -
Brainstorm ideas to create a webpage to illustrate their destinations in one
of the following areas: educational investigation, recreational idea,
personal goal, travel plan, career search. -
Students create an Action Plan/Timeline to address their teacher-approved,
chosen journey and ultimate destination (to be included in anthology). |
|
5.2 Literature Quest theme reflected in literature, film,
music, drama, and poetry. (5 hours) |
LSV.01, LS1.01, LS1.02, LS1.04, LS1.04,
LS1.05 |
K; T; C; A |
Reading
selected literature that focuses on a character’s journey -
Identify the components of “The Quest” genre. -
Create a plot graph to outline their journey identifying three significant
events. - Write
an essay about their journey highlighting three events (to be included in
anthology). |
|
5.3
Technology Map the
journey to a destination. (4 hours) |
LSV.01,
WRV.01, MDV.01, LS1.01, LS1.02, LS1.04, WR1.01, WR1.02, WR1.03, WR1.04,
MD1.01 |
K; T; C; A |
Collecting
information, which relates to the chosen destination and documenting reliable
sources. - Use
technology and research to plan and visually represent their journey (to be
presented in 5.5). -
Compile a resource list (to be included in 5.5). |
|
5.4
Language Peer
editing (2 hours) |
LAV.01,
LAV.02, LA1.01, LA1.02, LA1.03, LA1.04, LA1.05, LA2.01, LA2.02, LA2.06 |
K; T; C; A |
Identifying
language for anthology. -
Develop a glossary of related terminology and appropriate level of language. - Write
a letter from their destination to someone who helped or hindered them in
their journey (to be included in the anthology). |
|
5.5
Culminating Task Personal
Anthology (4 hours) |
LSV.01,
LSV.02, WRV.01, WRV.02, WRV.03, WRV.04, WRV.05, LAV.01, MDV.02 |
K; T; C; A |
Creating
a personal destination anthology. The anthology includes: - A
timeline, action plan, essay, letter, resource list, visual presentation. -
Students orally present a visual representation of journey. |
|
Categories |
Level 1 (50 - 59%) |
Level 2 (60 - 69%) |
Level 3 (70 - 79%) |
Level 5 (80 - 100%) |
|
Knowledge/
Understanding Knowledge
of self, of destination, and how to get there Knowledge
of form and style in writing |
-
limited knowledge of self, unrealistic goal, inconsistent or unrealistic plan -
demonstrates limited knowledge of forms and styles |
- some
knowledge of self and destination, but unclear or unrealistic plan -
demonstrates some knowledge of various forms and styles |
-
considerable knowledge of self; clear destination and appropriate plan - demonstrates
considerable knowledge of various forms and styles |
-
thorough, focused knowledge of self and destination, detailed, realistic plan -
demonstrates thorough knowledge of a variety of written forms; confident,
skillful style |
|
Thinking/ Inquiry Demonstrates critical and creative thinking
skills (story telling, action plan, letter, map) Inquiry skills (research, glossary) |
- uses critical and creative thinking skills
with limited effectiveness - applies few skills |
- uses critical and creative thinking skills
with moderate effectiveness - applies some of the skills involved in the
inquiry process |
- uses critical and creative thinking skills
with considerable effectiveness - applies most of the skills involved in
researching |
- uses critical and creative thinking skills
with a high degree of effectiveness - applies all or almost all of the skills
involved in the inquiry process |
|
Communication Communicates
information and ideas with logical organization Communicates
for different purposes and audiences Uses
various forms of communication |
-
organization is confusing, random - uses
unclear or inappropriate voice style and language - uses
few forms |
-
organizes content clearly - uses
voice, style, and language that is inconsistent or inappropriate - uses
some different forms |
-
organizes content clearly and coherently - uses
clear, consistent voice; appropriate language and effective style -
considerable control of a variety of forms |
-
skillful organization and coherence enhance understanding - uses
distinctive voice, effective vocabulary and style -
confident control of several forms |
|
Application Conventions Technology
(choice of tools and software, ethical use) Making
Connections (student
connects with the outside world) Map
(audience appeal and purpose) Oral
presentation |
- uses
language conventions with limited accuracy and effectiveness; errors
sometimes impede expression and comprehension -
limited use of technology -
unclear connection between the student and his/her destination - map
is unclear, lacks detail and fails to communicate a message - was
difficult to hear; used few or distracting gestures and props; little attempt
at eye contact |
- uses
language conventions with some accuracy and effectiveness; errors
occasionally detract from meaning - some
use of technology - some
connection between the student and his/her destination - map
has some detail; is related to and supports purpose - could
be heard most of the time; used some gestures and props; attempted to
maintain eye contact |
- uses
language conventions with considerable accuracy and effectiveness; errors do
not detract from overall meaning -
considerable use of appropriate technology to support content and enhance
presentation -
clear, logical connection between the student and his/her destination - map
has considerable detail and clearly supports purpose - spoke
audibly and with expression; used gestures and props; maintained good eye
contact |
- uses
language conventions skillfully and effectively; errors may be the result of
risks taken by the writer and do not detract from overall meaning -
skillful, confident, effective use of appropriate tools and software to
support and enhance presentation -
interesting, thoughtful, insightful connection between the student and
his/her destination - map
is highly interesting, uses extensive detail, is easy to see and understand;
shows outstanding effort; effectively supports purpose - spoke
audibly and expressively; used engaging gestures and creative props;
maintained excellent eye contact |
Note: A student whose achievement is below
level 1 (50%) has not met the expectations for this assignment.
Language
is best learned through activities that present stimulating ideas, issues, and
themes that are meaningful to students. Teachers must use a rich variety of
teaching/learning activities in all English programs to accommodate the diverse
learning styles of students. They should select classroom activities that are
based on an assessment of students’ individual needs, proven learning theory,
and best practice.
The
units and culminating activities in this profile reflect the research on
Multiple Intelligences (e.g., Frames of Mind, Howard Gardner), which
encourages the development of linguistic, mathematical, musical, kinaesthetic,
spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and natural intelligences. It is
important for students to have access to a variety of opportunities to present
what they know according to their talents or intelligences. Such an approach
builds on student interests and talent necessary to make English a highly
engaging course.
·
provide
for explicit teaching of knowledge and skills;
·
encourage
maximum student engagement in the learning activity;
·
encourage
student choice regarding the processes and products of learning in the English
classroom;
·
include
whole class, small group, and individual instruction;
·
encourage
students to reflect on their learning: to clarify, elaborate, describe,
compare, negotiate, and reach consensus on what expectations mean to them;
·
use
electronic technology as appropriate;
·
address
a variety of learning styles in each unit;
·
allow
for modifications to be made for exceptional students;
·
promote
direct involvement in a variety of concrete experiences and abstract thinking
which enable students to construct their own understanding of concepts and
principles;
·
provide
opportunities for genuine inquiry - to generate questions, apply a variety of
investigative approaches, and to communicate learning in a variety of ways;
·
engage
students in self- and peer assessment;
·
use
formative assessment to provide opportunities for practice and consolidation;
·
connect
with expectations from other subject areas as appropriate;
·
make
authentic connections with the classroom, the school, the local community, and
the school at large;
·
respect
the cultural diversity of Ontario classrooms.
The Ontario Curriculum mandates
student-learning expectations; it does not mandate teaching strategies. It is
the professional responsibility of teachers to determine the most appropriate
and effective ways to address the achievement of the learning expectations for
students in their classroom. The Ontario Curriculum does, however,
provide possible teaching strategies within its description of the
expectations. These strategies have been incorporated into this course profile.
Assessment
is the systematic process of collecting information or evidence about student
learning; evaluation is the judgment teachers make about the assessments of
student learning based on established criteria. The units in this profile
include suggestions for diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments.
Diagnostic assessment is used at the beginning of a unit to help determine a
starting point for instruction. Formative assessment provides information to
students, as they are learning and refining their skills. Summative
assessments, at the end of units and the course, give students an opportunity
to synthesize/apply/demonstrate their learning. Summative assessments are
counted toward the student’s final mark.
In
order to ensure that assessment and evaluation are valid and reliable, and that
they lead to the improvement of student learning, English teachers must use the
assessment and evaluation strategies outlined on p. 13 of Program Planning
and Assessment, The Ontario Curriculum Grades 9 to 12, 2000.
Embedded
in this course profile is the wide variety of assessment strategies and tools
available to teachers of English: teacher observation, oral presentations,
interviews, essays, reports, letters, quizzes, tests, examinations, learning
logs, performance tasks, portfolios, self-assessment, peer assessment,
journals, media works, checklists, questions, and answers.
Because
this profile has been developed using the “design down” model, the course
profile writers began their work by designing culminating tasks or activities
for each of the five units that addressed the overall expectations, and by
working backwards from there. A culminating activity is a summative evaluation,
which provides an opportunity for students to perform, create, or demonstrate
significant skills and knowledge. Culminating activities have a real world
context, involve higher-level knowledge and skills than could be achieved
through an isolated application, and establish clear criteria and levels for
judging the quality of the performance. Task-specific rubrics are the most
effective way to assess culminating activities and have been included with each
unit in this profile.
Rubrics
focus student attention on the specific knowledge and skills embedded in
particular assignments. When they are combined with exemplars of student work,
rubrics clarify for students the possible improvements and identify the next
steps.
Initial assessment tasks (diagnostic
assessment) have been built into the first unit to help teachers determine, in
a preliminary way, the strengths and weaknesses of their students. The results
of this diagnostic assessment will also help teachers to plan (using the
mini-lesson framework provided) specific Writing and Language lessons to
address both the Grade 11 expectations and any learning gaps, which are
evident. Specific diagnostic activities are not built into the beginning of
each of the other units in the same way, but it is expected that teachers
continue to plan their own classroom instruction on a daily basis, using the
results of ongoing diagnostic assessment of their students’ learning needs.
Each unit does include learning tasks and appropriate formative assessments,
which support the learning to be demonstrated in the culminating task.
The
student’s final percentage grade is based on achievement only. Learning skills,
punctuality, and attendance are recorded on the Provincial Report Card. The
learning skills are the ability to work independently, teamwork, organization,
work habits/homework, and initiative.
Seventy
per cent of the grade will be based on assessments and evaluations conducted
throughout the course. Thirty per cent of the grade will be based on a final
evaluation in the form of an examination, performance, essay, and/or other
method of evaluation.
Exceptional
pupils should be given every opportunity to achieve the learning expectations
set out in The Ontario Curriculum policy documents. Sample teaching,
learning, and assessment strategies for helping exceptional students achieve
English curriculum expectations are provided in the units developed in this
profile. The profile writers have also built a significant amount of student
choice into the suggested learning and assessment activities to support the
needs of exceptional students, including gifted students.
Adjustments
must also be made by the teacher to acknowledge the range and diversity of
cultural understandings possible within the classroom, and accommodations may
be necessary for the success of students for whom English is a second language.
Units in
this profile make reference to the use of specific texts, magazines, films, and
videos in the Teaching/Learning Strategies. Before reproducing materials for
student use from books and magazines, teachers need to ensure that their board
has a Cancopy licence and that resources they wish to use are covered by this
licence. Before screening videos for their students, teachers need to ensure
that their board/school has obtained the appropriate public performance
videocassette licence from an authorized distributor (e.g., Audio Cine Films
Inc.). Teachers are also reminded that much of the material on the Internet is
protected by copyright. That copyright is usually owned by the person or
organization that created the work. Reproduction of any work or a substantial
part of any work on the Internet is not allowed without the permission of the
owner.
Adler,
Ronald B. and Jeanne M. Elmhorst. Communication at Work: Principles and
Practices for Business and the Professions. Boston: McGraw Hill, 1999. ISBN
0-07-303433-9
Beebe,
Linda, ed. Professional Writing for the Human Services. Washington: NASW
Press, 1993.
Biays,
John Sheridan and Carol Wershoven. Along these Lines: A Course for
Developing Writers. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1998. ISBN 0-13-398447-8
Blicq,
Ron. Communicating at Work. Scarborough: Prentice-Hall, 1997. ISBN
0-13-324674-4
Buckley,
Joanne. Fit to Print: The Canadian Student’s Guide to Essay Writing.
Toronto: Harcourt Brace, 1998. ISBN 0-7747-3585-6
Clines,
Raymond and Elizabeth Cobb. Research Writing Simplified: A Documentation
Guide. Florida: Addison-Wesley, 1997. ISBN 0-673-98084-7
Dodds, Jack and Judi Jewinski. The Ready
Reference Handbook. Toronto: Allyn and Bacon, 2000.
ISBN 0-13-027246-9
Edwards,
N., B. Evoy, L. Hopperton, and T. Reimann. Foundations of Canadian College
English. Toronto: Nelson, 1996. ISBN 0-17-605551-7
Ellis,
Dave. Becoming a Master Student. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000. ISBN
0-395-98517-X
Engkent,
Lucia and Garry Engkent. Groundwork: Writing Skills to Build On.
Toronto: Prentice-Hall, 2001. ISBN 0-13-011480-4
Flachmann,
Kim. Mosaic: Focusing on Paragraphs and Essays. Toronto: Pearson
Education Canada Inc., 2001. ISBN 0-13-988321-5
Flachmann,
Kim. Mosaic: Focusing on Sentences and Paragraphs in Context. Toronto:
Pearson Education Canada Inc., 2001. ISBN 0-13-988338-X
Floyd,
Richard. Success in the Social Sciences: Writing and Researching for
Canadian Students. Toronto: Harcourt Brace, 1995. ISBN 0-7747-3360-8
Guffey,
Mary Ellen and Brendan Nagle. Essentials of Business Communication.
Scarborough: Nelson, 1997. ISBN 0-17-605610-6
Guffey,
M., K. Rhodes, and P. Rogin. Business Communications: Process and Product.
Toronto: Nelson, 1999. ISBN 0-17-616560-5
Hacker,
Diana. A Canadian Writer’s Reference. Scarborough: Nelson, 2001. ISBN
0-17-616924-5
Huseman,
R., D. Stockmayer, J. Lahiff, and J. Penrose. Business Communication: Strategies
and Skills. Toronto: Harcourt Brace, 1996. ISBN 0-7747-3451-5
Langan,
John and Sharon Winstanley. College Writing Skills with Readings.
Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1996. ISBN 0-07-552631-X
Lyons,
Joseph. Writing Fundamentals. Scarborough: Prentice-Hall, 2000. ISBN
0-13-081751-1
MacLennan,
Jennifer. Effective Business Writing. Scarborough: Prentice-Hall, 1995.
ISBN 0-13-301391-X
Markel,
Mike. Technical Communication Essential. Scarborough: Nelson, 1996.
Markel,
Michael H., and Helen Holmes. Technical Writing: Situations and Strategies.
Scarborough: Nelson, 1994. ISBN 0-17-604181-8
Northey,
Margot. Impact: A Guide to Business Communications. Scarborough:
Prentice-Hall, 1998. ISBN 0-13-838939-X
Raimes,
Ann and Sarah Norton. Keys for Writers. Toronto: Nelson, 1998. ISBN
0-17-607307-8
Rogers,
Douglas B. Write of Way: Essay Strategies and Readings. Scarborough:
Prentice Hall, 1999. ISBN 0-13-020907-4
Sammons,
Martha C. The Internet Writer’s Handbook. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1999.
ISBN 0-205-28784-0
Sneddon,
S., L. Hopperton, and L. Fried. Writing for Real: Practical Essay Strategies
for Canadian Students. Toronto: Nelson, 1996. ISBN 0-17-604933-9
Stewart
Kay and Marian Allen. Forms of Writing. Toronto: Prentice Hall, 2000.
ISBN 0-13-014464-9
Trimmer,
Joseph. A Guide to MLA Documentation. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.
ISBN 0-395-938511
Note: The URLs for the websites have been verified by
the writers prior to publication. Given the frequency with which these
designations change, teachers should always verify the websites prior to
assigning them for student use.
Beginner’s
Guide to Effective E-mail - style guide.
-
http://www.webfoot.com/advice/email.top.html?Yahoo
E-Mail
Tips - general help with signature lines, software, netiquette, discussion
groups, etc.
-
http://everythingemail.net/email_help_tips.html
Chat
Etiquette - comical guide to being on chats and how to effectively use them.
-
http://www.geocities.com/SouthBeach/Breakers/5257/Chatet.htm
Dark
Mountain’s Netiquette Guide - presents guidelines on email, chat, linking to
other's sites, downloading their graphics, and other issues.
-
http://www.darkmountain.com/netiquette/index.shtml
Netiquette
[primenet.com]
- http://www.primenet.com/~vez/neti.html
Netiquette
Primer
- http://jade.wabash.edu/wabnet/info/netiquet.htm
Cut-and-Paste
Plagiarism: Preventing, Detecting and Tracking Online Plagiarism
-
http://alexia.lis.uiuc.edu/~janicke/plagiary.htm
Welcome
to Internet Detective: an interactive tutorial on evaluating the quality of
Internet resources
-
http://www.sosig.ac.uk/desire/internet-detective.html
A
Business Letters Primer
-
http://more.abcnews.go.com/sections/business/DailyNews/sbb_letter0317/index.html
In
Search Of A Lost Art: How To Write A Business Letter
- http://www.cyberbee.com/science/buslet.html
A
number of opportunities are presented in this course for making connections to Choices
into Action, especially with respect to goal setting and developing an
understanding of post-secondary destinations. A variety of uses of technology
are also highlighted throughout the course.
Coded Expectations, English, Grade 11, College Preparation, ENG3C
LSV.01 · read and demonstrate an understanding of a
variety of informational and literary texts from Canada and other countries,
with an emphasis on analysing information, ideas, and issues;
LSV.02 · demonstrate an understanding of the elements
of a variety of informational and literary forms, with an emphasis on opinion
pieces and the novel;
LSV.03 · identify elements of style in a variety of
texts, with a focus on how the elements contribute to clear and effective
communication.
Understanding
the Meaning of Texts
LS1.01 – interpret and assess explicit and implicit
ideas, issues, and information in informational and literary texts (e.g.,
summarize and assess the ideas in a magazine article; explain the major themes
underlying the plot and characterization in a novel);
LS1.02 – select specific and relevant evidence from
texts and use it to support interpretations and arguments (e.g., refer to
specific actions and choices to explain a character’s motives in a novel or
play; use relevant facts from research in an oral report exploring both sides
of a social issue);
LS1.03 – select and use a range of effective reading
strategies (e.g., recall knowledge about a topic or theme from personal and
other reading experiences to prepare for reading; adjust reading pace as the
complexity of a text changes; reread challenging passages closely);
LS1.04 – compare their own ideas, values, and
perspectives with those expressed or implied in a text (e.g., analyse the
response of a fictional character in a crisis and compare it with their own
probable reaction);
LS1.05 – explain the influence of the personal and
social values and perspectives of authors and readers on texts and
interpretations of texts (e.g., explain how the word choice in an article or
report demonstrates the author’s attitude towards the topic; describe their own
and others’ interpretations of a national or local news event or issue and
suggest reasons for the similarities and differences; compare different
representations of the same issue or historical event in two films or novels
about heroism, war, or the immigrant experience).
Understanding
the Forms of Texts
LS2.01 – explain how elements of opinion pieces and
novels influence their meaning (intensive study) (e.g., explain how the
language of a letter to the editor reveals the attitude of the author; explain
how the narrator selected for a novel influences the reader’s understanding of
plot and character);
LS2.02 – explain how elements of a variety of
literary forms other than novels and opinion pieces are used to enhance meaning
(extensive study) (e.g., explain how characters’ responses to crises
contribute to the theme in different stories; show how the behaviour of a
character in the early scenes of a drama foreshadows the ending of the play);
LS2.03 – explain how elements of informational texts
contribute to meaning (e.g., describe how headings, subheadings, and
illustrations are used to convey information in a report or manual; describe
and assess how the organization of a report or short essay contributes to its
effectiveness).
Understanding
the Elements of Style
LS3.01 –
describe the language of a variety of informational and literary texts and
explain how the language is used to communicate information and express opinions
and emotions (e.g., compare several business and technical reports to identify
characteristics of a plain-language style; analyse editorials and explain the
effects of their use of persuasive words; assess the authenticity of the
characters’ dialogue in a novel);
LS3.02 – explain how rhetorical and literary devices
enhance meaning in informational and literary texts (e.g., assess the use of
rhetorical questions as a means of introducing the topic or thesis of a report
or essay; explain how hyperbole and understatement are used for ironic effect
in a narrative);
LS3.03 – explain the effect on the reader of authors’
choices of language, syntax, and rhetorical and literary devices by examining
their own and others’ interpretations of the style of texts;
LS3.04 – explain how authors and editors use design
elements to organize content and communicate ideas (e.g., explain the
importance of marginal notes, diagrams, and captions in a textbook or report;
assess the value of supplementary information in boxes in newspaper and
magazine articles; explain the role of introductory and concluding summaries in
sections of a technical manual).
WRV.01 · use a variety of print and electronic
primary and secondary sources to gather and analyse information and develop
ideas for writing;
WRV.02 · select and use appropriate writing forms for
various purposes and audiences with a focus on reports, correspondence, and
persuasive essays;
WRV.03 · use a variety of organizational structures
and patterns to produce coherent and effective written work;
WRV.04 · revise their written work, independently and
collaboratively, with a focus on accuracy of information, clear expression, and
consistent use of voice;
WRV.05 · edit ad proofread to produce final drafts,
using correctly the grammar, usage, spelling, and punctuation conventions of
standard Canadian English, as specified for this course, with the support of
print and electronic resources when appropriate.
Generating
Ideas and Gathering Information
WR1.01 – investigate potential topics by formulating
questions, identifying information needs and purposes for writing, and
developing research plans to acquire information and ideas (e.g., consult a
CD-ROM to find information for a report about the author of a novel; identify
the accessibility of relevant sources for a class presentation on a social
issue);
WR1.02 – classify and organize information and ideas
to suit specific forms and purposes for writing (e.g., sort information from
different sources for a report on effective business practices; organize
information to support the arguments for an opinion piece; use a graphic
organizer to make connections between ideas or to show time order in a
narrative);
WR1.03 – use information and ideas from prior
knowledge and research to develop content for writing (e.g., interview an
employee for an essay about teamwork and cooperation in business; apply
knowledge of characterization techniques to write a short essay about the major
character in a Canadian novel);
WR1.04 – analyse and assess the information and ideas
gathered from a variety of print and electronic sources to determine whether
they are accurate, current, sufficient, relevant, and suitable to the form and
purpose for writing.
Choosing
the Form to Suit the Purpose and Audience
WR2.01 – select and use appropriate informational or
literary forms to produce written work for specific audiences and purposes,
with an emphasis on reports, correspondence, and persuasive essays (e.g.,
summarize a magazine article on a topic of personal interest for a report to
the class; write a letter requesting information about a college program; write
a short essay presenting a solution to a community problem);
WR2.02 – select and use a level of language and a
voice appropriate to the specific purpose and intended audience for business,
technical, and personal communications (e.g., use an appropriate voice to
convey information about a policy in a memo).
Organizing
Ideas and Information in Written Work
WR3.01 – select and use appropriate organizational
patterns to structure written work (e.g., use a question-and-answer structure
to format an information pamphlet about a product or service; use chronological
order and flashbacks to organize information about a character in a script; use
classification to organize a class anthology of student writing);
WR3.02 – apply knowledge of report structure to
organize written reports, using:
q an introduction that identifies the
topic and explains its significance or poses an inquiry question;
q a body that presents information
and data in connected and coherent paragraphs supported by graphics,
illustrations, and charts;
q a conclusion that presents insights
or recommendations;
WR3.03 – apply knowledge of essay structure to
organize short essays, using:
q an introduction that engages the
reader’s interest, introduces the thesis or controlling idea, and previews the
organization or content of the essay;
q a body that develops ideas
logically and coherently and incorporates well-chosen, relevant evidence to
support each idea;
q a conclusion that follows logically
from the thesis and ideas developed in the body, summarizes the key points and
organization in the body, and makes a thoughtful generalization related to the
controlling idea;
WR3.04 – use organizational patterns such as cause
and effect, classification, and definition to present information and ideas in
reports and short essays.
Revising
Drafts
WR4.01 – revise drafts to strengthen content and
improve organization by adding details, deleting irrelevant information, and
reordering ideas (e.g., revise a report to list a series of recommendations in
order of priority; delete irrelevant arguments to enhance the impact of a
persuasive essay; add details to reveal more about a character’s motivations);
WR4.02 – revise drafts to increase precision and
clarity of expression by incorporating appropriate business and technical
language and transition words (e.g., use a dictionary and thesaurus to find
specialized vocabulary to replace vague or inaccurately used words);
WR4.03 – revise drafts to ensure consistent use of an
appropriate voice and tone (e.g., highlight pronouns to check for consistent
use of person in a report or memo; use feedback from a peer conference to
assess the appropriateness of voice used in a set of instructions or tone in a
character’s direct speech; examine writing for use of inclusive and
anti-discriminatory language);
WR4.04 – revise drafts to integrate researched
information, ideas, and quotations in an ethical manner (e.g., use
parenthetical referencing; use transition words and phrases to provide a
context for quoted material).
Editing,
Proofreading, and Publishing
WR5.01 –
cite researched information, ideas, and quotations in a consistent and ethical
manner according to acceptable research methodology (e.g., cite sources using a
recognized style such as that of the Modern Language Association [MLA] or the
traditional footnote/endnote system known as the Chicago style);
WR5.02 – produce, format, and publish written work,
using appropriate technology to share writing with intended audiences (e.g.,
incorporate effective graphics, fonts, and typefaces to enhance the impact of a
report; adapt an electronic template for a formal letter);
WR5.03 – compare their current writing skills with
those required in a variety of college programs and occupations and make action
plans to address identified needs;
WR5.04 – edit and proofread their own and others’
writing, identifying and correcting errors according to the requirements for
grammar, usage, spelling, and punctuation listed below:
q Grammar and Usage: use parts of
speech correctly, including participles and gerunds (e.g., use correctly the
comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs);
q Grammar and Usage: communicate
clearly and correctly using a variety of correct sentences, including
compound-complex sentences, and incorporating conjunctions, prepositional and
gerund phrases, and noun, adjective, and adverb clauses;
q Grammar and Usage: make subjects
agree with their predicates and pronouns with their antecedents, even when
widely separated in a sentence or paragraph;
q Grammar and Usage: use active and
passive verb voice to suit purpose and audience (e.g., use the active voice for
clarity of expression; recognize the function of the passive voice as used in
history and the sciences);
q Grammar and Usage: use correct
parallel structure (e.g., use the same grammatical form to balance parallel
ideas in a series; use parallel grammatical structure with correlative
conjunctions such as either . . . or, not only . . . but
also);
q Grammar and Usage: identify
deliberate uses of ungrammatical structures in advertisements, poetry, and oral
language;
q Spelling: demonstrate an
understanding of a variety of spelling patterns, rules, and strategies by
analysing and correcting spelling errors (e.g., apply knowledge of rules and
patterns when adding a suffix to words ending in y or silent e; understand the
patterns for doubling final consonants before a suffix);
q Spelling: use homophones and
commonly confused words correctly (e.g., learn spelling and use of compliment/complement,
site/sight/cite, eminent/imminent, emigrate/immigrate, climactic/climatic);
q Spelling: spell correctly specific
business, technical, and literary terms used in course materials;
q Spelling: use a variety of print
and electronic resources to flag possible problems and improve spelling (e.g.,
recognize the limitations of electronic spell checkers; use dictionaries when
in doubt about spelling);
q Punctuation: use punctuation,
including the period, question mark, exclamation mark, comma, semicolon, colon,
apostrophe, quotation marks, parentheses, brackets, and ellipses, correctly and
for rhetorical effect (e.g., use parentheses to enclose supplementary material,
personal digressions, or afterthoughts; use brackets to enclose words or
phrases inserted into a quotation).
LAV.01 · apply knowledge of vocabulary and
language conventions to read, write, and speak effectively, with a focus on
identifying, developing, and sustaining an appropriate voice;
LAV.02 · use listening techniques and oral
communication skills to participate in classroom discussions and more formal
activities, with a focus on using business and technical language appropriately
in oral reports and other presentations.
Developing
Vocabulary and Knowledge of Language Structures and Conventions
LA1.01 – apply a variety of strategies to extend
vocabulary through reading, with an emphasis on understanding concrete and
abstract vocabulary and the denotation and connotation of words (e.g., use a
thesaurus to find a more precise word to suit the context of a passage; assess
the impact of concrete and abstract words in an editorial);
LA1.02 – apply knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, and
roots to expand vocabulary (e.g., use an etymological dictionary to identify
the original and expanded meanings of words);
LA1.03 – identify specialized language appropriate to
business and technical contexts and use it with precision in oral and written
work;
LA1.04 – select and use vocabulary and figurative
language to express themselves clearly in a variety of spoken and written
communications, with a focus on developing a consistent voice;
LA1.05 – recognize, describe, and use correctly, in
oral and written language, the language structures of standard Canadian English
and its conventions of grammar, usage, spelling, and punctuation, as prescribed
for this course (e.g., consult recognized style guides for information about
language conventions).
Developing
Listening and Speaking Skills
LA2.01 – communicate orally in large and small groups
for a variety of purposes, with a focus on listening for main ideas and
relevant supporting details; clarifying and extending the ideas of others; and
understanding business and technical information and language and using it
correctly;
LA2.02 – communicate orally in group discussions,
applying such skills as the following: describing and fulfilling roles as
required; preparing for discussion; contributing additional and relevant
information; asking questions for clarification; completing assigned tasks for
the group; summarizing the main ideas of the discussion; working towards
consensus; and accepting group decisions when appropriate;
LA2.03 – use critical listening skills to analyse the
content of oral presentations (e.g., write accurate summaries of main ideas and
supporting details; assess the relevance of evidence, the validity of
arguments, and the truth of conclusions);
LA2.04 – plan and prepare clear oral reports and
presentations by researching information and ideas, organizing material,
rehearsing, and revising;
LA2.05 – use techniques of oral presentation to communicate
effectively, with a focus on clear organization, relevant examples, appropriate
vocabulary and style, repetition for emphasis, and the use of voice projection,
pace, gestures, timing, body language, visual aids, and technology;
LA2.06 – compare their current oral communication
knowledge and skills with those required in a variety of occupations and
college programs and make an action plan to address identified needs.
MDV.01 · use knowledge of the characteristics of
media forms, representations, audiences, and industry practices to analyse a
variety of media works;
MDV.02 · demonstrate an understanding of the
interactions among form, purpose, audience, and production options by designing
or creating media works, independently and collaboratively, based on ideas,
themes, and issues examined in this course.
Analysing
Media and Media Works
MD1.01 – demonstrate critical thinking skills by
identifying bias and explaining the difference between explicit and implicit
messages in media works (e.g., explain the intended appeal of images selected
for specific advertisements; write a short essay on the theme of a feature
film);
MD1.02 – explain how the form, style, and language of
a variety of media forms communicate messages with specific social implications
(e.g., explain how the characteristics of a national newspaper, a local
newspaper, a local television newscast, and the Internet are reflected in the
coverage of a major news story; compare the effectiveness of the language and
style in a range of television news-magazine programs);
MD1.03 – explain the relationship between media works
and their audiences (e.g., explain how specific features of a popular
television series appeal to different family members; analyse the content and
advertisements of a television show or issue of a magazine and draw conclusions
about the demographics of the audience);
MD1.04 – explain the relationship between media works
and media industry practices, including marketing and distribution methods
(e.g., investigate the implications of product placement in films and
television shows; research a promotional campaign to determine why it was
successful or unsuccessful).
Creating
Media Works
MD2.01 – design or create media works based on ideas,
themes, and issues examined in this course (e.g., create a radio documentary or
a photo essay on a day in the life of an athlete, using available resources);
MD2.02 – use knowledge of the interactions among
form, purpose, audience, and production options to explain choices made in the
design and production of media works (e.g., maintain a log to record decisions
at various stages in the design and production process; present media works to
peers and explain solutions to production problems).
Unit
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